This module introduces learners to the fundamentals of cardiovascular pathology, including the structure and function of the heart and blood vessels, basic pathological processes, and the significance of cardiovascular diseases in global health. Students will gain an understanding of the mechanisms of cellular injury, inflammation, repair, and adaptation within cardiovascular tissues.

This module focuses on the microscopic structure of cardiovascular tissues and the molecular mechanisms underlying cardiovascular diseases. Students will explore histopathological techniques, immunohistochemistry, molecular diagnostics, and genetic influences on cardiovascular disorders.

Learners will study congenital cardiovascular abnormalities, including their embryological origins, pathological features, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic approaches. The module covers common and rare congenital defects affecting cardiac structure and function.

This module examines the pathology of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. Students will understand the progression of atherosclerosis, mechanisms of ischemia, infarct healing, complications, and laboratory diagnostic methods.

This module provides comprehensive knowledge of cardiomyopathies and myocardial diseases. Students will explore inherited and acquired disorders, pathological findings, molecular mechanisms, and current diagnostic approaches.

Students will investigate pathological changes affecting cardiac valves, including degenerative, inflammatory, infectious, and congenital conditions. The module emphasizes histopathological diagnosis and disease progression.

This module covers diseases affecting arteries, veins, and microvasculature. Learners will understand the pathological mechanisms of vascular injury, inflammation, thrombosis, and aneurysm formation.

Learners will examine benign and malignant cardiac tumors, pericardial disorders, and their pathological manifestations. Diagnostic methods and differential diagnosis will be emphasized.

This practical module introduces laboratory procedures used in cardiovascular pathology. Students will learn specimen handling, tissue processing, staining techniques, and quality assurance practices.

This module focuses on advanced diagnostic methodologies, integrating pathology with imaging, molecular studies, and clinical findings to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient management.

The final module enables students to apply acquired knowledge through research activities, case-based discussions, and a comprehensive capstone project. Emphasis is placed on critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and professional development in cardiovascular pathology.