89 Sections
1324 Lessons
52 Weeks
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Cardiac Diseases
39
1.1
Definition – Heart Failure
1.2
Pathophysiology – Heart Failure
1.3
Types – Heart Failure
1.4
Causes and Symptoms – Heart Failure
1.5
Testing the Patient and Therapy – Heart Failure
1.6
Classification – Congenital Heart Disease
1.7
Obstructive Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease
1.8
Cyanotic Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease
1.9
Conclusio – Congenital Heart Disease
1.10
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease
1.11
Chronic Concepts – Valvular Heart Disease
1.12
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease
1.13
Aortic Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.14
Mitral Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.15
Tricuspid Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.16
Ptiqau – Coronary Artery Disease
1.17
Acute Coronary Syndrome – Coronary Artery Disease
1.18
Six Areas of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease
1.19
First Area of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease
1.20
Diseases of the Heart Muscle – Cardiomyopathy
1.21
Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.22
Secondary Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.23
Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.24
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.25
Therapy – Cardiomyopathy
1.26
Reading ECGs and Identifying Arrhythmias – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.27
Conduction System– Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.28
ECG Trac – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.29
Sinus Atrial and Ventricular Rhythm– Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.30
Reading ECGs – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.31
Pathophysiology of Hypertension – Hypertension
1.32
Complications of Hypertension – Hypertension
1.33
Therapy – Hypertension
1.34
Diuretics – Hypertension
1.35
Beta Receptors Adrenoceptor System– Hypertension
1.36
Beta and Calcium Channel Blockers – Hypertension
1.37
ARBs – Hypertension
1.38
Other Forms of Therapy – Hypertension
1.39
Cardiac Tumors
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation
19
2.1
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction
2.2
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats
2.3
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia
2.4
ECG of Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation
2.5
ECG of Node less Beats Systoles
2.6
ECG Case: 50-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath
2.7
Types of Pacemaker
2.8
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG
2.9
Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator(ICD) Pacemaker
2.10
ECG Case:73-year-oldMan with Pacemaker
2.11
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVC)
2.12
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest
2.13
ECG of Torsades de Pointes
2.14
ECG Case: 49-year-old Woman with “Extra Heart Beats”
2.15
Effect of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG
2.16
Effects of Drugs on the ECG
2.17
ECG Case: 69-year-oldMan with CHF(Opi Modern Display)
2.18
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion
2.19
12-Lead ECG Case Session
Cardiovascular Cases
30
3.1
Cardiac Case: 57-year-oldMan with Substernal Chest Pain
3.2
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Fever and Epigastric Discomfort
3.3
Cardiac Case: 49-year-oldMan with Indigestion during Exertion
3.4
Cardiac Case: 46-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath while Walking
3.5
Cardiac Case:77-year-oldMan with Shortness of Breath and Palpitations
3.6
Cardiac Case: 90-year-oldMan with COPD and Sudden Increase in Shortness of Breath
3.7
Cardiac Case:70-year-oldMan with Central Chest Pain Worsening when Breathing
3.8
Cardiac Case: 51-year-oldMan with Sudden Anterior Chest Pain Radiating to Back
3.9
Cardiac Case: 33-year-oldMan with Syncope
3.10
Cardiac Case: 49-year-old Woman with Breast Cancer and Dyspnea
3.11
Cardiac Case: 55-year-oldMan with Alcohol Intake after Minor Traffic Accident
3.12
Cardiac Case: 23-year-old Woman with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath after Exercising
3.13
Cardiac Case: 64-year-oldMan with Dyspnea and Ankle Edema
3.14
Cardiac Case: 60-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath during Annual Checkup
3.15
Cardiac Case:73-year-oldMan with Dyspnea & Feel Inabilityto Lie Flat
3.16
Cardiac Case: 69-year-old Woman with Murmur
3.17
Cardiac Case: 61-year-old Woman with Murmur and Abnormal Heart Valve
3.18
Cardiac Case: 20-year-oldMan with Atypical Chest Pain
3.19
Cardiac Case: 27-year-old Woman with Cardiac Arrest
3.20
Cardiac Case: 57-year-old Woman with First Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath
3.21
Cardiac Case:70-year-oldMan with Dyspnea
3.22
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Fever and Ankle Edema after Long-term Herbal Abuse
3.23
Cardiac Case: 67-year-oldMan with Substantial Chest Discomfort, Shortness of Breath and Profuse Sweating
3.24
Cardiac Case:77-year-oldMan with High Blood Pressure
3.25
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Joint Discomfort,Low Grade Fever, and Dyspnea
3.26
Cardiac Case: 30-year-oldMan with Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Edema
3.27
Cardiac Case: 32-year-old Woman with Leg Edema, Dyspnea and Fatigue
3.28
Cardiac Case: 20-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Inabilityto Lie Flat after Childbirth
3.29
Cardiac Case:73-year-oldMan with Pain on Finger and Light-headed
3.30
Vascular Case: 27-year-oldMan with Elevated Blood Pressure after Minor Vehicle Accident
Acquired Neuromuscular Diseases
26
4.1
Introduction to Myopathy
4.2
Case: 54-year-old Woman with Weakness
4.3
Clinical Approach to Muscle Disorders
4.4
Myopathy and Myositis: Diagnosis
4.5
Evaluation of Muscle Diseases
4.6
Introduction to Inflammatory Myopathies with Case
4.7
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types
4.8
Creatine Kinase Evaluation
4.9
Polymyositis
4.10
Dermatomyositis
4.11
Inclusion Body Myositis
4.12
Necrotizing Autoimmune Myositis
4.13
Overlap Myopathies
4.14
Antibody Assessments—Inflammatory Myopathies
4.15
Management of Inflammatory Myopathies
4.16
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)— Inflammatory Myalgia
4.17
Introduction to Infectious Myopathies with Case
4.18
HIV-associated Myositis—Infectious Myopathies
4.19
Pathogen Myositis with Trichinella— Infectious Myopathies
4.20
Toxic Myopathies with Case
4.21
Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Myopathy
4.22
Statin Myopathy
4.23
Corticosteroid Myopathy
4.24
Critical Illness Myopathy and Other Causes for Myopathy
4.25
Rhabdomyolysis
4.26
Other Metabolic Muscle Diseases
Hereditary Neuromuscular Disorders
12
5.1
Inherited Muscle Disorders: Evaluation
5.2
Inherited Myopathies: Types
5.3
Muscular Dystrophies
5.4
Introduction to Proximal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies
5.5
Case: 6-year-old Boy with Weakness
5.6
X-linked Dystrophinopathies and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
5.7
BeckerMuscular Dystrophy and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy(LGMD)
5.8
Distal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies
5.9
Other Muscular Dystrophies
5.10
Case: 5-month-old Girl with Weakness
5.11
Evaluation of the Hypotonic Infant
5.12
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy and Congenital Myopathy
Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junctions
21
6.1
General Approach to Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
6.2
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness
6.3
Physiology of the Neuromuscular Junction
6.4
NeuromuscularJunction Disorders: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology
6.5
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Summary
6.6
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness and Sustained Upgaze
6.7
Myasthenia Gravis: Introduction and Clinical Features
6.8
Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical and Serological Tests – Diagnosis
6.9
Myasthenia Gravis: Repetitive Stimulation – Diagnosis
6.10
Myasthenia Gravis: Antibody Testing – Diagnosis
6.11
Myasthenia Gravis: Treatment
6.12
Case:72-year-old Woman with Weakness
6.13
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Overview
6.14
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Pathophysiology and Treatment
6.15
Case: 42-year-oldMan with Weakness
6.16
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Overview
6.17
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Workup and Testing
6.18
Lambert EatonMyasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Pathophysiology and Treatment
6.19
Organophosphate Poisoning
6.20
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia
6.21
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS)
Peripheral Neuropathies
5
7.1
Introduction to Neuropathy Disorders
7.2
Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy(AIDP)
7.3
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy(CIDP)
7.4
Other Non-inflammatory Neuropathies
7.5
Toxic and Metabolic Polyneuropathies
Diseases of the Spinal Cord
20
8.1
Case: 45-year-oldMan with Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness and Numbness
8.2
Introduction to Spinal Cord
8.3
Myelopathy
8.4
Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty
8.5
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Macro)
8.6
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Micro)
8.7
Continuation of Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty
8.8
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Weakness and Neck Pain
8.9
Intradural Extramedullary Myelopathy
8.10
Case: 50-year-old Woman with Lower Extremity Weakness
8.11
Intradural Intramedullary Myelopathy
8.12
Case: 53-year-oldMan with Numbness in Lower Extremities
8.13
Myelopathy – Vascular Disorders with Case
8.14
Case: 22-year-old Woman with Back Pain and Autonomic Symptoms
8.15
Myelopathy – Conus Medullaris vs. Cauda Equina
8.16
Case: 45-year-oldMan with Lower Extremity Weakness
8.17
Toxic and Metabolic Causes of Myelopathy
8.18
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Myelopathy
8.19
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Leg and Back Pain
8.20
Radiculopathy
Diseases of the Motor Neurons
8
9.1
Case: 56-year-old Woman with Left Extremity Weakness
9.2
Introduction to Motor Neurons and Motor/Sensory Pathways
9.3
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Clinical Manifestations
9.4
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Etiology
9.5
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Diagnosis and Management
9.6
Case: 53-year-oldMan with Generalized Weakness
9.7
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Differential Diagnosis
9.8
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) and Other Motor Neuron Diseases
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Inflammatory Disorders of the CNS
14
10.1
Introduction to Neuroinflammatory Disorders
10.2
Neuroinflammatory Disorders: Classification
10.3
Overview of CNS Inflammatory Diseases
10.4
Case: 51-year-old with Left Hand Numbness
10.5
ClinicallyIsolated Syndrome: Clinical Manifestations and Classification
10.6
Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Diagnostics and Treatment
10.7
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
10.8
Case: 21-year-old Woman with Blurry Vision
10.9
Multiple Sclerosis(MS): Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
10.10
Multiple Sclerosis(MS): Diagnosis and Evolution of Disease
10.11
Multiple Sclerosis(MS):Management
10.12
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)
10.13
MOG Ab Disorder
10.14
MS, NMO,MOG Disorder
Stroke and Intracranial Hemorrhage
22
11.1
Stroke: Introduction and Types
11.2
Overview of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
11.3
Stroke: Pathophysiology
11.4
Case: 45-year-oldMan Presenting with a Stroke – Diagnosis
11.5
Clinical Assessment of Stroke
11.6
Clinical Question: Anterior or Posterior Circulation Stroke?
11.7
Clinical Question: Cortical, Subcortical or Brainstem Localization?
11.8
Stroke:Localization
11.9
Case: 45-year-oldMan Presenting with a Stroke –Management
11.10
Acute Ischemic Stroke:Management and Evaluation
11.11
Clinical Question: Acute or Mimic Stroke?
11.12
Clinical Question: tPA or Endovascular Therapy?
11.13
NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
11.14
Acute Ischemic Stroke:Major Treatment Types
11.15
Case: 45-year-oldMan Presenting with a Stroke
11.16
Stroke: Evaluating Stroke Extension
11.17
Stroke: Work-up and Etiology
11.18
Stroke: Complications
11.19
Management of the Case: 45-year-oldMan Presenting with a Stroke
11.20
Stroke: Pharmacological Prevention
11.21
Case: 35-year-old Presenting with Hemiplegia
11.22
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Types and Epidural Hematoma
Stroke and Intracranial Hemorrhage
6
12.1
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Subdural Hematoma and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
12.2
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Intraparenchymal, Intraventricular, Hypertensive, and Transformation Hemorrhage
12.3
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation
12.4
Intracranial Hemorrhage:Management
12.5
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Amyloid Angiopathy, VascularLesions, and Neoplasms
12.6
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation and Summary
Seizures and Epilepsy
20
13.1
Seizures, Epilepsy, and Spells: Introduction and Differentiation
13.2
Seizures: Types and Classification
13.3
Seizures:Mechanisms
13.4
Seizures: Semiology
13.5
Epilepsy: Diagnosis and Syndromes
13.6
Seizures: Evaluation and Functionality of the EEG
13.7
Seizures: Treatment
13.8
Diagnosis and Evaluation of a Spell with Case
13.9
Review of Seizure Systems
13.10
Differentiating Seizure fromSyncope and fromPsychogenic Nonepileptic Spells (PNES)
13.11
Evaluation of Seizure-like Episodes
13.12
Case: 45-year-oldMan with a Seizure-like Episode
13.13
Seizure: Classification and Focal vs. Generalized Onset
13.14
First-time Seizure: Evaluation, History, and Examination
13.15
Second Seizure: History and Forms of Screening
13.16
Second Seizure: Summary and Precautions
13.17
Case: 57-year-oldMan with a History of Epilepsy
13.18
Status Epilepticus: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Classification
13.19
Status Epilepticus: Emergency Treatment, Initial Investigation and Long-term Treatment
13.20
Status Epilepticus: Stages and Pathophysiology
Seizures and Epilepsy
10
14.1
Status Epilepticus: Treatment and Types
14.2
Case:13-year-old Boy on Referral from His PCP
14.3
Epilepsy Syndrome: Introduction and Classification
14.4
Idiopathic Generalized Onset and Idiopathic Focal Onset Epilepsies
14.5
Symptomatic Epilepsies
14.6
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Seizure-like Episodes
14.7
Partial Onset Epilepsy: Treatment
14.8
Medication forFocal Onset and Primary Generalized Epilepsy – Seizure Treatment
14.9
Common Seizure Medications – Seizure Treatment
14.10
Top 10 Seizure Treatment Tips with Cases
Head Trauma
20
15.1
Case: 68-year-oldMan with Progressive AlteredMental Status
15.2
Head Trauma: Introduction and Diffuse Axonal Injury
15.3
Head Trauma: Clinical Manifestations and Glasgow Coma Scale
15.4
Head Trauma: Diagnosis and Management
15.5
Traumatic Brain Injury: Introduction
15.6
Traumatic Brain Injury: Diagnosis
15.7
Mild and Sport-related Traumatic Brain Injury
15.8
Traumatic Brain Injury: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
15.9
Traumatic Brain Injury: Management
15.10
Case: 6-year-old Girl Hits Her Head
15.11
Epidural Hematoma: Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnosis
15.12
Epidural Hematoma: Management
15.13
Case: 68-year-oldMan with Progressive Altered Mental Status and Gaze
15.14
Subdural Hematoma: Etiology and Clinical Presentation
15.15
Subdural Hematoma: Diagnosis and Management
15.16
Case: 43-year-old Woman with Altered Mental Status
15.17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnosis
15.18
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage:Management
15.19
Case: 23-year-old Woman Involved in a Motor Vehicle Accident
15.20
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage
CNS Infections
23
16.1
Introduction to CNS Infections
16.2
Anatomy of the Dura
16.3
Approach to CNS Infections: CSF Analysis
16.4
Microbesthat Cause CNS Infections Case:76-year-old Woman with Headache
16.5
Bacterial Meningitis: Introduction and Symptoms
16.6
Bacterial Meningitis: Examination
16.7
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis
16.8
Case:76-year-old Woman with Headache – Follow Up
16.9
Bacterial Meningitis: Treatment
16.10
Viral and Non-bacterial Meningitis
16.11
Case: 61-year-oldMan with Headache
16.12
Encephalitis: Introduction and Symptoms
16.13
Encephalitis: Examination
16.14
Other Viral Encephalitis
16.15
Encephalitis: Treatment
16.16
Case: 56-year-oldMan with Headache
16.17
Cerebritis and Brain Abscess
16.18
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Headache
16.19
Cryptococcal Meningitis
16.20
Toxoplasmic Meningitis
16.21
Neurocysticercosis: Introduction
16.22
Neurocysticercosis:Life Cycle, Presentation, and Disease Stages
16.23
Neurocysticercosis: Treatment
Dementia and Amnestic Conditions
15
17.1
Case: 65-year-oldMan with Cognitive Dysfunction
17.2
Dementia vs .Mild Cognitive Impairment
17.3
Mild Cognitive Impairment
17.4
Case:74-year-old with Cognitive Dysfunction
17.5
Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Alzheimer Dementia
17.6
Pathophysiology of Alzheimer Dementia
17.7
Natural History and Progression of Alzheimer Dementia
17.8
Alzheimer Dementia: Clinical Manifestation and Diagnosis
17.9
Alzheimer Dementia: Treatment
17.10
Other Dementia: Classification
17.11
Other Dementia:FrontotemporalLobar Dementia
17.12
Other Dementia:Lewy Body Dementia
17.13
Other Dementia: Vascular Dementia
17.14
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
17.15
Differentiating Dementia
CNS Tumors
25
18.1
Brain Tumors: Introduction, Classification, and Diagnostic Evaluation
18.2
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Dysphagia
18.3
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Introduction
18.4
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Introduction Metastatic Brain Tumors: Surgery – Treatment
18.5
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Radiosurgery – Treatment
18.6
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Chemotherapy – Treatment
18.7
Case: 40-year-old Woman with Headache
18.8
Meningioma: Introduction
18.9
Meningioma: Clinical Presentation and Evaluation
18.10
Meningioma: Treatment
18.11
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Headaches
18.12
Pituitary Tumors: Introduction
18.13
Pituitary Tumors: Clinical Presentation
18.14
Pituitary Tumors: Evaluation and Imaging
18.15
Pituitary Tumors: Treatment
18.16
Case: 49-year-oldMan with Headache
18.17
Glioma: Introduction and Clinical Presentation
18.18
Glioma: Grading with Mild Contrast Enhancement
18.19
Glioma: Grading with Tissue Sample
18.20
Glioma: Genetic Risk Assessment
18.21
Glioma: Treatment
18.22
Case: 27-year-oldMan with Pain
18.23
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Introduction
18.24
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Hypothalamic or Tumor Formation
18.25
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Diagnostic Criteria
CNS Tumors
11
19.1
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Clinical Presentation
19.2
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Treatment
19.3
Case: 42-year-old Woman with Loss of Hearing
19.4
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Introduction
19.5
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Diagnostic Criteria
19.6
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Clinical Presentation
19.7
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Treatment
19.8
Case: 25-month-old Infant with Spasms
19.9
Tuberous Sclerosis: Introduction
19.10
Tuberous Sclerosis: Diagnostic Criteria
19.11
Tuberous Sclerosis: Clinical Presentation
Sleep Disorders
19
20.1
Introduction to Sleep
20.2
Circadian Rhythms
20.3
Stages of Sleep
20.4
Case: 46-year-old with Difficulty Sleeping
20.5
Insomnia: Classification and Pathophysiology
20.6
Insomnia: Diagnosis
20.7
Insomnia:Management
20.8
Case: 54-year-old with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
20.9
Circadian RhythmSleep–Wake Disorders and Delayed Sleep–Wake Phase Disorder
20.10
Sleep–Wake Phase Disorder: Advanced, Irregular, and Non-24-hour
20.11
Sleep–Wake Phase Disorder:Management Case: 39-year-old Acting Out Dreams
20.12
Introduction to Parasomnias
20.13
NREM-related Parasomnias
20.14
REM-related Parasomnias and Management of Parasomnias
20.15
Case:12-year-old with Hallucinations
20.16
Introduction to Narcolepsy
20.17
Narcolepsy: Epidemiology and Clinical Features
20.18
Narcolepsy: Diagnosis
20.19
Narcolepsy: Management
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Disorders of Balance
20
21.1
Case: 34-year-old Woman with Severe Dizziness
21.2
Dizziness: Signs and Symptoms
21.3
Introduction to Nonspecific Dizziness
21.4
Dysequilibriumand Cerebellar Diseases
21.5
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Gait Dysfunction
21.6
Cerebellum:Lobes – Anatomy Review
21.7
Case: 54-year-old Girl with Dizziness
21.8
Cerebellum: Afferent and Efferent Pathways – Anatomy Review
21.9
Case: 52-year-oldMan with Ataxia
21.10
Cerebellum: Nuclei – Anatomy Review
21.11
Case: 60-year-oldMan Presenting with Fainting Episodes
21.12
Syncope: Definition, Etiology, and Causes
21.13
NeurallyMediated Syncope: Definition, Pathophysiology, and Classification
21.14
Syncope: Evaluation, Treatment, and Management
21.15
Case: 24-year-old with Dizziness
21.16
Review of the Vestibular System and Evaluation of Vertigo
21.17
Vertigo: Types
21.18
Acute Vestibular Syndrome: Causes and Differentiation
21.19
ExamTechnique: Head Impulse Test(HIT), Nystagmus, and Test of Skew
21.20
HINTS of INFARCT
Headache
24
22.1
Introduction to Headaches: Groups and 3- Step Evaluation System
22.2
Step 1: Primary and Secondary Headaches and Types of Headaches
22.3
Step 2: Options for Diagnostic Testing and Clues to Severe Disease
22.4
Step 3: Treatment of Headaches
22.5
Case: 45-year-old Woman with Headache
22.6
Thunderclap Headache: Overview, Evaluation, and Management
22.7
Case: 67-year-old Woman with History of Migraines
22.8
Headache with Visual Disturbances
22.9
Case: 60-year-oldMan with Squamous Cell Carcinoma
22.10
Neurogenic Headache
22.11
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Headache when Sitting Up
22.12
Low-pressure Headache
22.13
Case: 28-year-old Obese Woman with Headache
22.14
High-pressure Headache
22.15
High-pressure Headache
22.16
Chronic, Recurrent, and Episodic Headaches
22.17
Migraine: Aura, Triggers, Evaluation, and Treatment
22.18
Migraine: Prophylaxis and Medications
22.19
Case: 25-year-oldMan with Cluster Headaches
22.20
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias(TACs)
22.21
Cluster Headaches
22.22
Paroxysmal Hemicrania
22.23
SUNCT and SUNA
22.24
Hemicrania Continua
Neuropathic Pain Syndromes
11
23.1
Neuropathic Pain: Etiologies, Allodynia, Paresthesia, and Dysesthesia
23.2
Neuropathic Pain: Understanding Nerve Pain
23.3
Neuropathic Pain: Close to Lesion (CNS or PNS)
23.4
Neuropathic Pain:Locating a Lesion in the PNS
23.5
Case: 52-year-oldMan with Intense Hip Pain
23.6
Case: 24-year-old Woman with Pruritic Vesicles
23.7
Diabetic Polyneuropathy
23.8
Chemotherapy-induced Polyneuropathy
23.9
Case: 42-year-old Woman with Sharp Pain on the Right Side of HerFace
23.10
Neuropathic Pain: Trigeminal Neuralgia
23.11
Neuropathic Pain: Treatment
Altered Mental Status(AMS) – Emergency Medicine
25
24.1
Altered Mental Status(AMS): Common Causes
24.2
Altered Mental Status(AMS):First Steps
24.3
Altered Mental Status(AMS): History
24.4
Altered Mental Status(AMS):Management
24.5
Headache (Emergency Medicine)
24.6
Migraine: Presentation & Diagnosis
24.7
Migraine:Management
24.8
Cluster Headache (EmergencyMedicine)
24.9
Secondary Headache (EmergencyMedicine)
24.10
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) – Emergency Medicine
24.11
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Signs & Symptoms
24.12
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Examination
24.13
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Diagnosis
24.14
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS):Management
24.15
SpontaneousIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) – EmergencyMedicine
24.16
SpontaneousIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Examination & Diagnosis
24.17
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH):Management
24.18
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) – Emergency Medicine
24.19
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Diagnosis
24.20
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Management
24.21
Seizures(Emergency Medicine)
24.22
Seizures: Pathophysiology
24.23
Seizure: Examination
24.24
Seizure: Diagnosis
24.25
Seizure: Management
Neurologic and Psychiatric Emergencies
9
25.1
Meningitis and Encephalitis(Emergency Medicine)
25.2
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Examination
25.3
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Diagnosis
25.4
Meningitis and Encephalitis:Management & Prophylaxis
25.5
Suicidal Patients(EmergencyMedicine)
25.6
Methods of Suicide
25.7
Suicidal Patients: Diagnosis
25.8
Suicidal Patients:Management
25.9
Suicidal Patients: Documentation and Disposition
Pediatric Neurology
19
26.1
Seizuresin Children: Introduction
26.2
Status Epilepticus:Management
26.3
Generalized Seizure in Children
26.4
Febrile Seizure
26.5
Ataxia in Children
26.6
Migraines and Headachesin Children
26.7
Secondary Headache in Children
26.8
Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis(ADEM)
26.9
Muscular Dystrophy in Children
26.10
Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA) in Children
26.11
Infant Botulism
26.12
Myasthenia Gravis in Children
26.13
Cerebral Palsy(CP)
26.14
Intellectual Disability in Children
26.15
Tics and Tourette’sin Children
26.16
Tuberous Sclerosis in Children
26.17
Neurofibromatosis(NF) and Sturge–Weber Syndrome
26.18
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Hydrocephalus & Dandy–Walker Variant (DWV)
26.19
Arnold–ChiariMalformations and Craniosynostosis
Allergic and Immune- mediated Skin Disorders
23
27.1
DermCase:71-year-old Woman with a Progressive Skin Rash
27.2
Anatomy Review: Skin
27.3
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
27.4
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
27.5
Pemphigus Vulgaris
27.6
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
27.7
Bullous Pemphigoid
27.8
Quick Review: Bullous Diseases
27.9
Derm Case: 52-year-oldMan with Fever, Muscle Aches, and Rash
27.10
Pemphigus Vulgaris(Review) and Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
27.11
ErythemaMultiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
27.12
Non-immune Mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions
27.13
Immune-mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions: Exanthematous Reactions
27.14
Urticaria and Angioedema
27.15
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS) and DRESS
27.16
Quick Review: Cutaneous Drug Reactions
27.17
DermCase: 52-year-old Woman with Fever, Arthralgias, and Painful Bumps
27.18
Polyarteritis Nodosa vs. Erythema Nodosum
27.19
Quick Review: Erythema Nodosum
27.20
DermCase:18-year-old Woman with an Intensely Pruritic Rash
27.21
Seborrheic Dermatitis, Allergic and Irritant Contact Dermatitis
27.22
Atopic Dermatitis(Eczema)
27.23
DermCase: 36-year-old Woman with Eczema
Neoplasms of the Skin
8
28.1
Derma Case: 38-year-old Woman with a Mole on Her Left Leg
28.2
Tinea Corporis(Ring Worm) and Seborrheic Keratosis
28.3
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
28.4
Melanoma vs. Benign Melanocytic Nevus
28.5
Derma Case: 58-year-oldMan with a Lesion on the Tip of His Nose
28.6
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)vs. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
28.7
Derma Case: 69-year-oldMan with PMHx of CAD and Dyslipidemia
28.8
Quick Review: Malignant Skin Lesions
Skin Infections
21
29.1
Derma Case:11-year-old Healthy Girl with Rash
29.2
Molluscum Contagiosum
29.3
Derma Case: 23-year-oldMan with Bumps on His Penis
29.4
Acrochordon (Skin Tag)
29.5
Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) and Condylomata Acuminata
29.6
Herpes Simplex Virus and Shingles
29.7
Quick Review: Viral Skin Diseases
29.8
Derma Case: 20-year-oldMan with an Itchy Circular Rash
29.9
Pityriasis Rosea
29.10
Tinea Infections: Tinea Corporis and Tinea Versicolor
29.11
Candida Intertrigo and Candida Albicans
29.12
Impetigo
29.13
Tinea Infections: Management
29.14
Derma Case: 33-year-old Woman with Rash on Her Chest
29.15
Vitiligo
29.16
Quick Review :Fungal Skin Infections
29.17
Derma Case: 37-year-oldMan with Fever and Arm Pain
29.18
Complications of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
29.19
Cellulitis
29.20
Derma Case: 57-year-oldMan with Right Facial Swelling
29.21
Facial Swelling Quick Review: Bacterial Skin Infections
Miscellaneous Skin Disorders
10
30.1
Derma Case: 41-year-old Woman with Facial Rash
30.2
Acne Vulgaris
30.3
Dermatomyositis and Seborrheic Dermatitis
30.4
Acne Rosacea
30.5
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE)
30.6
Derma Case: 24-year-old Woman with Chronic Pain in Axillae
30.7
Quick Review: Acne
30.8
Review:Life Cycle of a Hair Follicle
30.9
Derma Case: 57-year-old Woman with Hypertension and Hair Loss
30.10
Quick Review: Alopecia
Dermatology for Darker Skin Tones
11
31.1
Introduction to Dermatology
31.2
Inflammatory Diseases in Patients with Darker Skin
31.3
Hyper- and Hypopigmentation Skin Disorders
31.4
Bacterial Skin Infections in Patients with Darker Skin
31.5
Viral Skin Infections in Patients with Darker Skin
31.6
Fungal Skin Infections in Patients with Darker Skin
31.7
Parasitic Skin Infestations in Patients with Darker Skin
31.8
Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV in Patients with Darker Skin
31.9
Hair Disorders in Patients with Darker Skin
31.10
Drug Eruptions in Patients with Darker Skin
31.11
Connective Tissue Diseases in Patients with Darker Skin
Inflammatory Skin Diseases
23
32.1
General Terminology
32.2
Other General Dermatologic Terminologies
32.3
Acne Vulgaris
32.4
Rosacea
32.5
Seborrheic Dermatitis
32.6
Atopic Dermatitis
32.7
Ichthyosis Vulgaris
32.8
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
32.9
Lichen Simplex Chronicus(LSC)
32.10
Lichen Planus
32.11
Hives(Urticaria)
32.12
Angioedema
32.13
Alopecia Areata (AA)
32.14
Psoriasis
32.15
Pityriasis Rosea
32.16
Morphea
32.17
Erythema Nodosum
32.18
Erythema Multiforme
32.19
Pemphigus Vulgaris
32.20
Bullous Pemphigoid
32.21
Immunofluorescence Diagnosis in Vesiculobullous Dermatitis
32.22
Nikolsky’s Sign
32.23
Lupus Erythematosus
Thyroid Disorders
15
33.1
Review of Thyroid Physiology
33.2
Thyroid Case: 38-year-old Woman with Insomnia, Anxiety and HairLoss
33.3
Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis
33.4
Thyroid Storm with Case
33.5
Graves Disease
33.6
Types of Thyroiditis with Case
33.7
Toxic Adenoma andMultinodular Goiter with Case
33.8
Hyperthyroidism– Summary
33.9
Thyroid Nodules
33.10
Thyroid Cancer with Case
33.11
Thyroid Cancer with Case Thyroid Case: 52-year-old Woman with Weight Gain,Fatigue and Poor
33.12
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Subclinical Hypothyroidism
33.13
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome with Case
33.14
Myxedema Coma with Case
33.15
Hypothyroidism– Summary
Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders
14
34.1
Review of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology
34.2
Pituitary Case: 54-year-oldMan with Fatigue and Joint Pain
34.3
Acromegaly
34.4
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Amenorrhea and Nipple Discharge
34.5
Hyperprolactinemia
34.6
Pituitary Case: 53-year-oldMan after Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma
34.7
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH)
34.8
Pituitary Case: 48-year-old Woman with Weight Gain, Easy Bruising, and Hypertension
34.9
Cushing Syndrome and Cushing Disease
34.10
Summary: Pituitary Hormone Excess
34.11
Pituitary Case: 51-year-oldMan with Severe Headache
34.12
Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormone Deficiency
34.13
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Excessive Thirst and Urination
34.14
Diabetes Insipidus and Pituitary Tumors
Adrenal Gland Disorders
6
35.1
Review of Adrenal Excess and Adrenal Deficiency
35.2
Adrenal Case: 25-year-oldMan with Severe Pulsatile Headache
35.3
Pheochromocytoma
35.4
Adrenal Case: 38-year-oldMan with Hypertension
35.5
Primary Hyperaldosteronism
35.6
Adrenal Case: 68-year-oldMan with Nausea,Lightheadedness, Back and Abdominal Pain
Diabetes Mellitus
27
36.1
Types of Diabetes
36.2
Diabetic Case: 9-year-old Girl with Thirst, Weight Loss, and Frequent Urination
36.3
Type 1 DiabetesMellitus(DM)
36.4
Honeymoon Phase with Case
36.5
Diabetic Case: 47-year-old Woman with Pain on Urination,Frequent Urination, and Urine Urgency
36.6
Diabetic Case: 61-year-oldMan with Weight Gain
36.7
Prediabetes
36.8
Diabetic Case: 36-year-old Primigravid Woman for Antenatal Care
36.9
Gestational Diabetes
36.10
Type 2 DiabetesMellitus: Patient Education and Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose
36.11
Type 2 DiabetesMellitus: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)Monitoring and Non-pharmacologic Approaches
36.12
Bariatric Surgery with Case
36.13
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Rational Management
36.14
Type 1 Diabetes Management with Case
36.15
Diabetic Case:19-year-oldMan with Type 1 DM
36.16
Diabetic Case:75-year-oldMan on Insulin Therapy
36.17
Diabetic Case: 49-year-oldMan with Elevated HbA1c
36.18
Non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus Medications with Case
36.19
Basal-bolusInsulin Therapy with Case
36.20
Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Cases
36.21
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) with Case
36.22
Comparing Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
36.23
DiabetesMellitus: Chronic Complications
36.24
Diabetic Neuropathy with Case
36.25
Diabetic Foot Ulcers with Case
36.26
Hypoglycemia with Case
36.27
Insulinoma (Whipple’s Triad) with Case
Metabolic Bone Disorders
27
37.1
Approach to Vomiting
37.2
Pediatric Diarrhea: Pathology
37.3
Pediatric Diarrhea: History & Physical Exam
37.4
Pediatric Diarrhea:Lab Work & Imaging
37.5
Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
37.6
Alagille Syndrome
37.7
Biliary Atresia
37.8
Pediatric Choledochal Cysts
37.9
Appendicitisin Children
37.10
PediatricMeckel’s Diverticulum
37.11
Intussusception in Children
37.12
Pancreatitisin Children: Pathology
37.13
Pancreatitisin Children: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis &Management
37.14
Pediatric Cholecystitis(Inflammation ofthe Gallbladder)
37.15
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Pathology
37.16
Failure to Thrive (FTT): History & Physical Exam
37.17
Failure to Thrive (FTT):Management
37.18
Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
37.19
Duodenal Atresia in Children
37.20
Intestinal Malrotation
37.21
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms
37.22
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Diagnosis &Management
37.23
Milk Protein Allergyin Children (Cow’sMilk Protein Intolerance, CMPA)
37.24
Celiac Disease in Children
37.25
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Basics
37.26
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Diagnosis
37.27
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):Management
Reproductive Endocrine Disorders
11
38.1
Reproductive Endocrinology: Course Overview
38.2
Reproductive Case:17-year-old Woman with Absence of Menarche
38.3
Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea
38.4
Reproductive Case: 34-year-old Woman with Hirsutism
38.5
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Clinical Presentation and Management
38.6
Female Infertility
38.7
Male Hypogonadism with Case
38.8
Male Infertility
38.9
Gynecomastia with Case
38.10
Reproductive Case: 6-day-old Girl with Vomiting and Poor Feeding
38.11
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Approach to Patients with GI Symptoms
14
39.1
GI Bleed with Case
39.2
Approach to Patients with GI Bleed
39.3
GI Bleed: Initial Management and Diagnostic Studies
39.4
Definitions: Types of Diarrhea
39.5
GI Case: 35-year-old Woman Complaining of 5 Days of Diarrhea
39.6
GI Case: 21-year-oldMan with 6Months of Diarrhea
39.7
GI Case: 33-year-oldMan with a 10-week History of Diarrhea
39.8
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with Case
39.9
Microscopic Colitis with Case
39.10
Constipation: Definition and Types
39.11
Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) with Case
39.12
Paralytic Ileus with Case
39.13
Dyspepsia with Case
39.14
Gastroparesis with Case
Disorders of the Esophagus and the Stomach
12
40.1
Dysphagia and Odynophagia
40.2
Esophagitis with Case
40.3
Esophageal Diverticula with Case
40.4
Achalasia with Case
40.5
Diffuse Esophageal Spasmwith Case
40.6
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Case
40.7
Hiatal Hernia with Case
40.8
Barrett Esophagus with Case
40.9
Esophageal Cancer with Case
40.10
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) with Case
40.11
Gastritis with Case
40.12
Gastric Cancer with Case
Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines
11
41.1
Duodenal Ulcer with Case
41.2
Upper GI Bleed with Case
41.3
Short Bowel Syndrome with Case
41.4
Diverticulitis with Case
41.5
Clostridioides Difficile Infection with Case
41.6
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia with Case
41.7
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia with Case
41.8
Colonic Ischemia with Case
41.9
Colorectal Cancer Screening with Case
41.10
Colonic Polyps with Case
41.11
Colorectal Cancer Staging with Case
Disorders of the Hepatobiliary Tract
25
42.1
Hepatitis B Infection with Case
42.2
Hepatitis C Infection with Case
42.3
Alcohol-induced Liver Disease with Case
42.4
Autoimmune Hepatitis with Case
42.5
Acute Liver Failure with Case
42.6
Metabolic Liver Disease with Case
42.7
Wilson’s Disease with Case
42.8
Hereditary Hemochromatosis with Case
42.9
Cirrhosis with Case
42.10
Decompensated Cirrhosis with Case
42.11
Hepatic Encephalopathy with Case
42.12
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis(SBP) with Case
42.13
Hepatorenal Syndrome with Case
42.14
End-stage Liver Disease with Case
42.15
Cholelithiasis vs. Choledocholithiasis with Case
42.16
Acute Cholecystitis with Case
42.17
Choledocholithiasis vs. Ascending Cholangitis with Case
42.18
Biliary Disorders: Review
42.19
Primary Biliary Cholangitis with Case
42.20
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis with Case
42.21
Approach to Patients with Jaundice with Case
42.22
Gilbert Syndrome with Case
42.23
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) with Case
42.24
Cholangiocarcinoma with Case
42.25
Other Hepatobiliary Malignancies
Disorders of the Pancreas
3
43.1
Acute Pancreatitis with Case
43.2
Chronic Pancreatitis with Case
43.3
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma with Case
Disorders is orders of the Peritoneum
2
44.1
Acute Abdomen with Case
44.2
Common Peritoneal Disorders
Hematology
17
45.1
Anemia and Iron Deficiency – Red Cell Disorders
45.2
Thalassemia – Red Cell Disorders
45.3
Types of Anemia – Red Cell Disorders
45.4
Polycythemia – Red Cell Disorders
45.5
Types – Leukemia
45.6
Acute Leukemia – Leukemia
45.7
Chronic Leukemia – Leukemia
45.8
Hodgkin Lymphoma – Lymphoma
45.9
Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas – Lymphoma
45.10
Other Types – Lymphoma
45.11
Myelodysplasia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia
45.12
Myeloproliferative Disease – Non-malignant conditions and Multiple Myeloma
45.13
Aplastic Anemia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia
45.14
Hemostasis – Bleeding Disorders
45.15
Other Forms – Bleeding Disorders
45.16
Thrombosis – Thrombosis and Anti- Thrombotic Therapy
45.17
Anticoagulant Drugs – Thrombosis and Anti- Thrombotic Therapy
CNS Infection— Infectious Diseases
17
46.1
Bacterial Meningitis: Definition
46.2
BacterialMeningitis: Signs/Symptomsin Newborns & Younger Children
46.3
Neisseria Meningitidis(Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms
46.4
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis & CSF Findings
46.5
BacterialMeningitis:Management & Empirical Treatment When Gram’s Stain (−)
46.6
Bacterial Meningitis: Prognosis
46.7
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology &MCV-4 Meningococcal Vaccine
46.8
Encephalitis: Definition and Etiology
46.9
Encephalitis: Vector-borne Viruses
46.10
Encephalitis: Signs & Symptoms
46.11
Encephalitis: Diagnosis
46.12
Encephalitis: Supportive Management
46.13
Brain Abscess: Etiology
46.14
Brain Abscess: Pathology
46.15
Brain Abscess: Signs & Symptoms
46.16
Brain Abscess: Diagnosis
46.17
Brain Abscess: Initial Management
Cardiovascular Infections
15
47.1
Infective Endocarditis(IE): Definition and Epidemiology
47.2
Infective Endocarditis(IE): Pathology
47.3
Infective Endocarditis(IE): Etiology
47.4
Infective Endocarditis(IE): Classification
47.5
Infective Endocarditis(IE): Signs and Symptoms
47.6
Endocarditis:Microbiologic Dx
47.7
Infective Endocarditis(IE):Management
47.8
IEManagement: Antibiotic Treatment
47.9
IEManagement: Other Procedures Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis
47.10
IE Prognosis: Areas of Uncertainty
47.11
Pericarditis: Epidemiology
47.12
Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms
47.13
Pericarditis: Diagnosis
47.14
Myocarditis: Definition and Epidemiology
47.15
Myocarditis: Signs, Diagnosis & Management
Upper Respiratory Infections
17
48.1
Acute Pharyngitis: Definition and Epidemiology
48.2
Group A Streptococcus(GAS): Signs and Symptoms
48.3
Group A Streptococcus(GAS): Diagnosis and Treatment
48.4
Acute Sinusitis: Definition and Pathology
48.5
Acute Sinusitis:Microbiology and Epidemiology
48.6
Acute Sinusitis:Management
48.7
Acute OtitisMedia (Middle EarInfection): Definition and Epidemiology
48.8
Acute OtitisMedia (Middle EarInfection): Etiology
48.9
Acute OtitisMedia (Middle EarInfection): Signs and Symptoms
48.10
Acute OtitisMedia (Middle EarInfection): Management
48.11
Acute OtitisMedia (Middle EarInfection): Etiology and Prognosis
48.12
Influenza A: Definition and Etiology
48.13
Influenza A: Pathology
48.14
Influenza A: Epidemiology
48.15
Influenza A: Signs, Symptoms & Transmission
48.16
Influenza A and B:Management
48.17
Influenza:Management and Prevention
Gastrointestinal Infections
15
49.1
Infectious Diarrhea and Food Poisoning: Definition & Epidemiology
49.2
Infectious Diarrhea: Diagnosis
49.3
Watery Diarrhea: Vibrio cholerae / Cholera Toxin
49.4
Watery Diarrhea: E. coli et al.
49.5
Clostridioides difficile Infection (Antibiotics)
49.6
Acute Dysentery
49.7
Enteric Fever(Typhoid Fever): Etiology
49.8
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Signs and Symptoms
49.9
Acute Bacterial Diarrhea:Food–Bacteria Associations
49.10
Hepatitis: Definition and Epidemiology
49.11
Hepatitis: Etiology
49.12
Hepatitis: Pathology
49.13
Hepatitis: Signs and Symptoms
49.14
Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Management
49.15
Hepatitis: Prevention
Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections
29
50.1
Urethritis: Definition and Pathology
50.2
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis
50.3
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachomatis: Management
50.4
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology
50.5
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms
50.6
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology
50.7
Syphilis: Definition and Pathology
50.8
Primary and Secondary Syphilis
50.9
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis &Meningovascular Syphilis
50.10
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis(SyphiliticMyelopathy)
50.11
Dorsalis(SyphiliticMyelopathy) Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis
50.12
Syphilis: Diagnosis
50.13
Syphilis: Therapy
50.14
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology
50.15
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms
50.16
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy
50.17
Lymphogranuloma Venereum(LGV): Definition
50.18
Lymphogranuloma Venereum(LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis &Management
50.19
Donovanosis(Granuloma Inguinale)
50.20
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology
50.21
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis
50.22
Genital Herpes :Management and Etiology
50.23
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV): Definition and Pathology
50.24
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections
50.25
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV): Diagnosis andManagement
50.26
Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV): Prevention and Prognosis
50.27
Genital Warts(Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology
50.28
Genital Warts(Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms
50.29
Genital Warts(Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management
Urinary Tract Infections
6
51.1
Cystitis: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology
51.2
Cystitis: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms
51.3
Cystitis: Diagnosis and Management
51.4
Pyelonephritis(KidneyInfection) and Perinephric Abscess: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology
51.5
Pyelonephritis(KidneyInfection) and Perinephric Abscess: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms
51.6
Pyelonephritis(KidneyInfection) and Perinephric Abscess: Diagnosis & Management
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
20
52.1
Acute KidneyInjury(AKI): Staging and Etiology
52.2
Renal Case:72-year-old Woman with Altered Mental Status
52.3
Pre-renal AKI: Pathophysiology
52.4
Pre-renal AKI: Diagnosis and Treatment
52.5
Renal Case: 56-year-oldMan with Coronary Angiography
52.6
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Pathophysiology and Causes – AKI
52.7
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Diagnosis and Treatment – AKI
52.8
Renal Case: 35-year-old Woman with Increased Serum Creatinine
52.9
Acute Interstitial Nephritis – AKI
52.10
Renal Case: 47-year-old Woman with Non- Hodgkin’sLymphoma
52.11
Acute Tubular Obstruction – AKI
52.12
Renal Case: 63-year-oldMan with Nausea, Fatigue, and Lethargy
52.13
Vascular Disease: Causes – AKI
52.14
Vascular Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment – AKI
52.15
Renal Case: 62-year-old Woman with Nausea,Fatigue, and Lethargy
52.16
Glomerular Disease – AKI
52.17
Renal Case: 66-year-oldMan with Voiding Symptoms
52.18
Obstructive Uropathy(Post-renal AKI) with Case
52.19
Acute KidneyInjury(AKI): Complications
52.20
Acute KidneyInjury(AKI): General Approach
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
15
53.1
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Definition with Case
53.2
Assessing Kidney Function: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) with Case
53.3
Assessing Kidney Function: Proteinuria
53.4
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stages
53.5
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Causes
53.6
Renal Case: 63-year-old Woman with Elevated Serum Creatinine
53.7
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Pathophysiology
53.8
Renal Case: 49-year-oldMan with Increased Serum Creatinine
53.9
Diabetes Mellitus: Common Diseases that Predispose to CKD
53.10
Renal Case: 57-year-oldMan with Increased Serum Creatinine
53.11
Hypertension: Common Diseases that Predispose to CKD
53.12
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Complications with Case
53.13
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Risk Factors for Progression
53.14
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Interventions to Slow Down Progression with Case
53.15
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Patient Care
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)
9
54.1
Nephrolithiasis(Kidney Stones): Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis with Case
54.2
Nephrolithiasis: Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnosis with Case
54.3
Renal Case: 49-year-oldMan with Recently Diagnosed Kidney Stone
54.4
Nephrolithiasis: Clinical Evaluation
54.5
Calcium Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis
54.6
Uric Acid Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis
54.7
Struvite Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis
54.8
Cystine Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis
54.9
Renal Case: 42-year-old Woman with 2nd Diagnosis of a Kidney Stone
Water Balance: Hypo- and Hypernatremia
14
55.1
Body Water Balance: Terms and Definitions
55.2
Body Water Balance: Normal Kidney Function
55.3
Review of ADH Regulation
55.4
Hyponatremia and Its Neurologic Effects
55.5
Hyponatremia: Clinical Approach
55.6
Hypovolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia
55.7
Euvolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia
55.8
Hypervolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia
55.9
Hyponatremia:Management
55.10
Renal Case: 39-year-old Woman with Type 2 DM
55.11
Renal Case: 52-year-oldMan with Depression
55.12
Hypernatremia: Etiology
55.13
Hypernatremia:Management
55.14
Renal Case: 81-year-oldMan with Depression
Potassium Disorders: Hypo- and Hyperkalemia
14
56.1
Review of Potassium Metabolism
56.2
Transcellular Shift – Hypokalemia
56.3
GILosses – Hypokalemia
56.4
RenalLosses:Metabolic Alkalosis – Hypokalemia
56.5
RenalLosses:Metabolic Acidosis – Hypokalemia
56.6
RenalLosses:MagnesiumDeficit – Hypokalemia
56.7
Hypokalemia: ClinicalManifestations
56.8
Hypokalemia: Diagnosis and Treatment
56.9
Renal Case: 32-year-oldMan with New- onset Hypertension
56.10
Renal Case: 22-year-old Woman Complaining of Weakness
56.11
Hyperkalemia: Etiology
56.12
Hyperkalemia: ClinicalManifestations and Diagnosis
56.13
Diagnosis Hyperkalemia: Treatment
56.14
Renal Case: 52-year-oldMan with End- stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Secondary Hypertension
13
57.1
Primaryvs. Secondary Hypertension
57.2
Renal Case: 34-year-old Woman with New Onset of Hypertension
57.3
Renovascular Disease: Etiology and Pathophysiology – Secondary Hypertension
57.4
Renovascular Disease: Clinical Features and Treatment – Secondary Hypertension
57.5
Renal Parenchymal Hypertension – Secondary Hypertension
57.6
Renal Case: 52-year-oldMan with New- onset Hypertension
57.7
Primary Hyperaldosteronism– Secondary Hypertension
57.8
Renal Case: 38-year-oldMan with Purple Stretch Marks
57.9
Cushing’s Disease and Syndrome – Secondary Hypertension
57.10
Renal Case: 47-year-old Woman with Palpitations
57.11
Pheochromocytoma – Secondary Hypertension
57.12
Renal Case: 59-year-oldMan who Snores
57.13
Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Secondary Hypertension
Nephrotic Syndrome
10
58.1
Nephrotic Syndrome: Complications and Treatment
58.2
Nephrotic Syndrome: Etiology
58.3
Renal Case: 64-year-oldMan with Lower Extremity Edema
58.4
Membranous Nephropathy – Nephrotic Syndrome
58.5
Renal Case: 32-year-old Woman with Abrupt Onset of Edema
58.6
Minimal Change Disease – Nephrotic Syndrome
58.7
Renal Case: 38-year-oldMan with Sickle Cell Disease
58.8
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis(FSGS) – Nephrotic Syndrome
58.9
Amyloidosis – Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome
58.10
Diabetic Nephropathy – Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephritic Syndrome
11
59.1
Acute Nephritic Syndrome:Fundamentals
59.2
Renal Case: 63-year-oldMan with Microscopic Hematuria
59.3
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) – Nephritic Syndrome
59.4
Complement-mediated MPGN – Nephritic Syndrome
59.5
Renal Case: 22-year-old Woman with Tea- colored Urine
59.6
IgA Nephropathy – Nephritic Syndrome
59.7
Renal Case: 28-year-oldMan with Cola- colored Urine
59.8
Infection-associated Glomerulonephritis – Nephritic Syndrome
59.9
Nephritic Syndrome Renal Case: 35-year-old Woman with Edema and Weight Gain
59.10
Lupus Nephritis – Nephritic Syndrome
59.11
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN) – Nephritic Syndrome
Renal Replacement Therapy
5
60.1
Renal Replacement Therapy(RRT): Indication and Initiation
60.2
Renal Replacement Therapy(RRT): Types
60.3
Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis: Procedure
60.4
Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis: Access
60.5
Kidney Transplant – Renal Replacement Therapy
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
12
61.1
UTI: Pathogenesis and Etiology (with Case)
61.2
UTI: Diagnosis and Treatment
61.3
UTIsin Children
61.4
UTIsin Young Women
61.5
Renal Case: 45-year-old Woman in the ER with Acute Onset of Fever
61.6
Acute Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs
61.7
Prostatitis – Complicated UTIs
61.8
Catheter-associated Infections – Complicated UTIs
61.9
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs
61.10
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs
61.11
Renal Case: 52-year-old Woman Noted to Have Bacteriuria
61.12
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria – UTI
Infections of the Respiratory Tract
21
62.1
Here isthe extracted textfromthe image (justthe items, no categorization):
62.2
Respiratory TractInfections: Introduction
62.3
Respiratory TractInfections: Classification
62.4
Bronchitis
62.5
Pneumonia: Overview
62.6
Pneumonia: Classification
62.7
Pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms
62.8
Pneumonia: Diagnosis
62.9
Pneumonia: Treatment
62.10
Complications of Community Acquired Pneumonia
62.11
Other Types of Pneumonia
62.12
Bronchitis and Pneumonia: Summary
62.13
Influenza Virus
62.14
Subacute Lung Infections
62.15
Tuberculosis: Epidemiology, Cause and Pathogenesis
62.16
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis
62.17
ClinicalManifestations and TB Case Histories
62.18
Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
62.19
Treatment of Tuberculosis
62.20
Outcome of TB
62.21
Tuberculosis: Summary
Coronavirus
15
63.1
Coronaviridae: Overview
63.2
Characteristics of COVID-19
63.3
COVID-19: Transmission
63.4
COVID-19: Basic Reproduction Number
63.5
COVID-19: Case Fatality Rate (CFR) & Infection Fatality Rate (IFR)
63.6
COVID-19: Epidemiology
63.7
COVID-19: Pathogenesis
63.8
COVID-19: Clinical Aspects
63.9
COVID-19: Complications
63.10
COVID-19: Diagnosis and Treatment
63.11
COVID-19: Prevention
63.12
COVID-19: Vaccines
63.13
COVID-19: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Side Effects of Vaccines
63.14
COVID-19: Challenges and Prospects of Vaccine Development
63.15
COVID-19: Clinical Case
Airway Diseases
22
64.1
Asthma:Lower Airways Obstruction
64.2
Asthma: Clinical History
64.3
Asthma: Subtypes and Diagnosis
64.4
Asthma: Treatment
64.5
Asthma: Acute Exacerbations
64.6
Asthma: Complications
64.7
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Overview
64.8
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Symptoms
64.9
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Clinical Signs
64.10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Tests and Investigations
64.11
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Tests and Investigations
64.12
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Acute Exacerbation
64.13
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Complications and Associations
64.14
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Summary
64.15
Large Airways Obstruction: Causes
64.16
Large Airways Obstruction: Investigation and Treatment
64.17
Bronchiectasis: Overview and Causes
64.18
Bronchiectasis: Presentation and Clinical Signs
64.19
Bronchiectasis: Diagnosis and Treatment
64.20
Cystic Fibrosis and ABPA
64.21
Hemoptysis and Major Hemoptysis: Definition and Treatment
64.22
Other Airways Diseases: Summary
InterstitialLung Disease (ILD): Overview
10
65.1
InterstitialLung Disease (ILD): Pathology
65.2
PulmonaryFibrosis
65.3
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Signs and Investigation
65.4
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Clinical Recognition and CT Scans
65.5
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Invasive Tests and Treatment
65.6
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
65.7
Pneumoconiosis
65.8
Sarcoidosis
65.9
Sarcoidosis: Extrapulmonary Manifestations
65.10
Sarcoidosis: Histological Confirmation
Lung Cancer
15
66.1
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Overview
66.2
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Pathogenesis
66.3
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Presentation
66.4
Local Invasion and Metastases
66.5
Distant Metastases
66.6
Paraneoplastic Syndromes
66.7
Differential Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer
66.8
Investigation of Suspected Lung Cancer
66.9
Lung Cancer and Tumors
66.10
Lung Cancer Staging (TNM)
66.11
Treatment: Curable and Incurable NSCLC
66.12
Treatment: SCLC
66.13
Mesothelioma: Presentation and Management
66.14
Less Common Lung Tumors
66.15
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Summary
Pulmonary Vascular Disease
8
67.1
Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Introduction
67.2
Pulmonary Emboli
67.3
Diagnosis of Acute PE
67.4
Treatment of PE
67.5
Pulmonary Hypertension
67.6
Chronic PE (Primary Pulmonary Hypertension)
67.7
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension Cor Pulmonale
67.8
Pulmonary Vasculitis
Pleural Disease
10
68.1
Pleural Disease: Introduction
68.2
Transudatesvs. Exudates
68.3
Unilateral Pleural Effusions
68.4
Pleural Tap
68.5
Pleural Biopsy
68.6
Pneumothorax
68.7
Tension Pneumothorax
68.8
Empyema
68.9
Pleural Thickening
68.10
Asbestos Exposure and Pleural Disease
Other Respiratory Disorders
7
69.1
Disorders of Respiratory Physiology
69.2
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
69.3
Patterns of Acid-base Disorders
69.4
Treatment of Type 2 Respiratory Failure
69.5
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
69.6
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
69.7
Chest Wall and Muscle Disease
Introduction to Imaging
7
70.1
Basics of Radiology and Computed Tomography(CT)
70.2
Basics of Radiation
70.3
Ultrasound Imaging and Terminology
70.4
Doppler Ultrasound
70.5
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
70.6
Nuclear Medicine: HIDA and VQ Scan
70.7
Nuclear Medicine: Bone, Cardiac and Thyroid Scan
Thoracic Radiology
31
71.1
Normal Chest Radiography
71.2
Chest X-ray Techniques
71.3
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology(Part1)
71.4
Lung Anatomy in Radiology
71.5
Bony Anatomy in Radiology
71.6
Chest CT Technique and Anatomy
71.7
Lines and Tubes in Radiology
71.8
Lines, Tubes and Cardiac Devicesin Radiology
71.9
Consolidation
71.10
Atypical Pneumonia
71.11
Interstitial Disease (Part1)
71.12
Interstitial Disease (Part 2)
71.13
Hemithorax Opacification
71.14
Atelectasis
71.15
Lobar Atelectasis
71.16
Hyperinflation
71.17
Pneumothorax in Radiology
71.18
Pneumothorax: Diagnosis in Radiology
71.19
Mediastinum in Radiology
71.20
Pulmonary Nodules
71.21
Benign Nodules and Lung Malignancy
71.22
Pleural Effusion
71.23
Imaging Findings of Free-flowing Effusion
71.24
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology(Part 2)
71.25
Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette
71.26
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
71.27
Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
71.28
Thoracic Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm
71.29
Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
71.30
Introduction to Breast Imaging
71.31
Breast Abnormalities in Radiology
Abdominal Radiology
25
72.1
Abdominal Radiography
72.2
Abdominal CT Techniques: Nonenhanced Units and Intravenous Contrast
72.3
Multiphase Abdominal CT
72.4
Normal Abdominal and Pelvic CT Anatomy
72.5
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus:Large Bowel Obstruction
72.6
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus:Large Bowel Obstruction & Ogilvie Syndrome
72.7
Extraperitoneal Air: Pneumoperitoneum& Pneumoretroperitoneum
72.8
Extraperitoneal Air: PneumatosisIntestinalis & Pneumobilia
72.9
Abdominal Calcifications
72.10
Fluoroscopy: Barium Swallow and Upper GI Series
72.11
Fluoroscopy: Small BowelFollow-Through, Tube Study and BariumEnema
72.12
Hepatic Cirrhosis
72.13
Malignant Liver Lesions
72.14
Benign Liver Diseases: Hepatic Steatosis, Cavernous Hemangioma and Hepatic Cyst
72.15
Benign Liver Diseases: Hepatic Adenoma and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
72.16
Gallbladder Abnormalities
72.17
Intrahepatic Biliary System
72.18
Splenic Abnormalities
72.19
Pancreatic Abnormalities
72.20
Abdominal Trauma
72.21
Adrenal Abnormalities
72.22
Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Ureters
72.23
Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma
72.24
Bladder Carcinoma
72.25
Scrotal Imaging: Hydrocele and Varicocele
Abdominal Radiology
8
73.1
Scrotal Imaging: Torsion and Testicular Carcinoma
73.2
Female Pelvic Anatomy
73.3
Ovarian Abnormalities: Simple and Complex Cysts
73.4
Ovarian Abnormalities: Endometriomas and Ovarian Tumors
73.5
Uterine Abnormalities
73.6
Pelvic Imaging in Early Pregnancy
73.7
Imaging Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy
73.8
Retroperitoneal and Pelvic Pregnancy
Musculoskeletal Radiology
6
74.1
Bone Anatomy and Bone Density
74.2
What is a Fracture?
74.3
Types of Fractures
74.4
Arthritis & Hypertrophic Arthritis
74.5
Erosive Arthritis & CalciumPyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)
74.6
Infectious and Neuropathic Arthritis
Neuroradiology
6
75.1
Spinal Trauma
75.2
Non-Traumatic Abnormalities of the Spine
75.3
Hypocalcemia and Masses
75.4
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Trauma
75.5
Herniation and Injuries
75.6
Stroke Imaging Findings
Pulmonary Vascular Disease
9
76.1
Pulmonary Vascular Disease
76.2
Pulmonary Emboli
76.3
Diagnosis of Acute PE
76.4
Treatment of PE
76.5
Pulmonary Hypertension
76.6
Chronic PE (Primary Pulmonary Hypertension)
76.7
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
76.8
Cor Pulmonale
76.9
Pulmonary Vasculitis
Pediatric Radiology
3
77.1
Pediatric Fractures
77.2
Chest Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology
77.3
Bowel Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology
General Approach to Arthritis and Joint Pain
10
78.1
Rheuma Case: 68-year-old Woman with Knee Pain
78.2
Rheuma Case:73-year-old Woman with Shoulder Pain
78.3
Rheuma Case: 33-year-oldMan with Posterior Heel Pain
78.4
Approach to Arthritis: Review
78.5
Rheuma Case: 54-year-oldMan with Shoulder Pain
78.6
Review: Shoulder Pathology and Anatomy
78.7
Rotator Cuff Anatomy and Disease
78.8
Adhesive Capsulitis(Frozen Shoulder)
78.9
Rheuma Case: 54-year-old Woman with Acute Right Shoulder Pain
78.10
Rheuma Case: 63-year-old Woman with Increasing Right Shoulder Pain
Connective Tissue Diseases
17
79.1
Rheuma Case: 59-year-oldMan with Bilateral Wrist Pain and Swelling
79.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment
79.3
Quick Review: Rheumatoid Arthritis
79.4
Rheuma Case: 24-year-old Woman with Pleuritic Chest Pain and Dyspnea
79.5
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE) Diagnostic Criteria (4-Skin-RASHNIA)
79.6
Differential Diagnosis for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE)
79.7
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE): Complications and Management
79.8
Quick Review: Drug-induced Lupus and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE)
79.9
Rheuma Case: 57-year-oldMan with Muscle Weakness
79.10
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types, Diagnosis, Manifestations, Treatment
79.11
Quick Review: Inflammatory Myopathies
79.12
Quick Review: InflammatoryMyopathies Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Reflux and Facial Rash
79.13
Systemic Sclerosis(CREST Syndrome): Complications and Management
79.14
Quick Review: Systemic Sclerosis
79.15
Rheuma Case: 54-year-old Woman with Seasonal Allergies
79.16
Sjögren’s Syndrome: KeyFeatures and Management
79.17
Quick Review: Sjögren’s Syndrome
Spondyloarthritides
8
80.1
Spondyloarthritides
80.2
Rheuma Case: 26-year-old Woman with PersistentLow Back Pain
80.3
Ankylosing Spondylitis: Complications and Treatment
80.4
Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Joint Pain
80.5
Reactive Arthritis: Diagnosis and Management
80.6
Rheuma Case: 46-year-oldMan with Increasing Pain/Swelling in Fingers
80.7
Psoriatic Arthritis: Diagnosis and Management
80.8
Quick Review: Spondyloarthritides
Non-Autoimmune Arthritis
13
81.1
Rheuma Case: 52-year-oldMan with Chronic Right Knee Pain
81.2
Osteoarthritis: Risk Factors and Radiography
81.3
Rheuma Case: 49-year-old Woman with R Proximal Thumb Pain
81.4
Osteoarthritis: Treatment
81.5
Quick Review: Osteoarthritis
81.6
Rheuma Case: 51-year-oldMan with R Knee and L Ankle Pain
81.7
Gout: History, Pathophysiology
81.8
Gout: Diagnosis and Treatment
81.9
Pseudogout(CPPD)
81.10
Quick Review: Gout and Pseudogout
81.11
Rheuma Case: 48-year-oldMan with Fevers, R Knee Pain and Swelling
81.12
Non-gonococcal Septic Arthritis: Initial Treatment and Management
81.13
Quick Review: Septic Arthritis
Vasculitides
12
82.1
Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Dyspnea and Abdominal Pain
82.2
Vasculitis: Overview
82.3
Polyarteritis Nodosa
82.4
Anti-GBMDisease (Goodpasture’s)
82.5
ANCA-associated Vasculitis
82.6
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Diagnosis and Management
82.7
Rheuma Case:14-year-old Girl with Abdominal Pain and Rash
82.8
Kawasaki Disease:Features and Manifestations
82.9
Large Vessel Vasculitides: Takayasu’s and Giant Cell Arteritis
82.10
Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis
82.11
IgA Vasculitis(Henoch–Schönlein)
82.12
Quick Review: Vasculitis
Miscellaneous Joint-related Disorders
7
83.1
Rheuma Case: 27-year-oldMan with Cough and Dyspnea
83.2
Rheuma Case: 62-year-old Woman with Sore Legs and Dyspnea
83.3
Sarcoidosis: Complications and Management
83.4
Quick Review: Sarcoidosis
83.5
Rheuma Case: 31-year-old Woman with Body Aches
83.6
Fibromyalgia: Diagnosis and Management
83.7
Quick Review:Fibromyalgia
Arterial Diseases
29
84.1
Atherosclerosis: Definition
84.2
Atherosclerosis: Etiology
84.3
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis
84.4
Atherosclerosis: Histopathologic Consequences
84.5
Atherosclerosis: Diagnosis
84.6
Atherosclerosis: Therapy
84.7
Atherosclerosis: Summary
84.8
Buerger’s Disease: Definition and Etiology
84.9
Buerger’s Disease: Symptoms and Therapy
84.10
Raynaud’s Disease: Definition & Pathogenesis
84.11
Raynaud’s Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy
84.12
Buerger’s and Raynaud’s Diseases: Summary
84.13
Peripheral Artery Disease: Definition
84.14
Peripheral Artery Disease: Pathogenesis
84.15
Peripheral Artery Disease: Summary
84.16
Aortic Aneurysm: Example
84.17
Aortic Aneurysm: Definition
84.18
Aortic Aneurysm: Etiology
84.19
Aortic Aneurysm: Diagnosis
84.20
Aortic Aneurysm: Summary
84.21
Dissection ofthe Aorta: Etiology
84.22
Dissection ofthe Aorta: Symptoms
84.23
Dissection ofthe Aorta: Therapy
84.24
Dissection ofthe Aorta: Summary
84.25
Renal Stenosis and Renovascular Dysplasia
84.26
Dissection and Renal Artery Stenosis: Summary
84.27
Hypertension: Example
84.28
Hypertension: Definition & Forms
84.29
Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Symptoms
Arterial Diseases
10
85.1
Hypertension: Etiology(Neural Blood Pressure ControlMechanism)
85.2
Pressure ControlMechanism) Hypertension: Etiology(Humoral Blood Pressure ControlMechanism)
85.3
Hypertension: Etiology(Risk Factors)
85.4
Hypertension: Symptoms
85.5
Hypertension: Epidemiology
85.6
Hypertension: Summary
85.7
Hypotension and Shock: Definition
85.8
Hypotension and Shock: Pathogenesis
85.9
Hypotension and Shock: Therapy
85.10
Hypotension and Shock: Summary
Venous Diseases
22
86.1
Venous Disease: Overview
86.2
Thrombosis: Examples
86.3
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism
86.4
Thrombosis: Summary
86.5
Varicose Veins: Definition
86.6
Varicose Veins: Etiology
86.7
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis
86.8
Varicose Veins: Symptoms
86.9
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis
86.10
Varicose Veins: Summary
86.11
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition
86.12
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology
86.13
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology
86.14
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors
86.15
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis
86.16
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms
86.17
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy
86.18
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary
86.19
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition
86.20
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis
86.21
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram
86.22
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases
6
87.1
Inflammatory Vascular Disease: Definition
87.2
Inflammatory Vascular Disease: Classification
87.3
Polyarteritis Nodosa
87.4
Kawasaki Disease
87.5
Giant Cell Arteritis
87.6
Inflammatory Vascular Disease: Summary
Vascular Malformations
5
88.1
VascularMalformations: Definition
88.2
Non-neoplastic VascularMalformations – VascularMalformations
88.3
Cavernous VascularMalformations
88.4
Congenital VascularMalformations ofthe Aorta – VascularMalformations
88.5
VascularMalformations: Summary
Diseases of the Lymphatic System
7
89.1
Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Definition
89.2
Starling’sLaw ofthe Capillary
89.3
Components of the Lymphatic System
89.4
Structure of Lymphatic Vessels
89.5
CongenitalLymphaticMalformations
89.6
Conditions with Tissue Edema
89.7
Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Summary
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