9 Sections
200 Lessons
5 Days
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Cardiac Diseases
39
1.1
Definition – HeartFailure
1.2
Pathophysiology – HeartFailure
1.3
Types – HeartFailure
1.4
Causes and Symptoms – HeartFailure
1.5
Testing the Patient and Therapy – Heart Failure
1.6
Classification – Congenital Heart Disease
1.7
Obstructive Congenital HeartLesions – Congenital Heart Disease
1.8
Cyanotic HeartLesions – Congenital Heart Disease
1.9
Conclusio – Congenital Heart Disease
1.10
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease
1.11
Chronic Concepts – Valvular Heart Disease
1.12
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease
1.13
Aortic Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.14
Mitral Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.15
Tricuspid Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease
1.16
Ptiqau – Coronary Artery Disease
1.17
Acute Coronary Syndrome – Coronary Artery Disease
1.18
Six Areas of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease
1.19
First Area of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease
1.20
Diseases of the Heart Muscle – Cardiomyopathy
1.21
Diseases of the HeartMuscle – Cardiomyopathy
1.22
Secondary Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.23
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.24
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy
1.25
Therapy – Cardiomyopathy
1.26
Reading ECGs and Identifying Arrhythmias – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.27
Conduction System– Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.28
ECG Trac – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.29
Sinus Atrial and Ventricular Rhythm– Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.30
Reading ECGs – Cardiac Dysrhythmia
1.31
Pathophysiology of Hypertension – Hypertension
1.32
Complications of Hypertension – Hypertension
1.33
Therapy – Hypertension
1.34
Diuretics – Hypertension
1.35
Beta Receptors Adrenoceptor System– Hypertension
1.36
Beta and Calcium Channel Blockers – Hypertension
1.37
ARBs – Hypertension
1.38
Other Forms of Therapy – Hypertension
1.39
Cardiac Tumors
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation
44
2.1
How to Read an Electrocardiogram (ECG): Introduction
2.2
Cardiac Action Potential
2.3
Standard 12 Lead ECG
2.4
Systematic ECG Interpretation
2.5
ECG Case: 22-year-oldMan with Anterior Chest Pain
2.6
Review of Normal ECG
2.7
ECG of Myocardial Infarction (MI): STEMIvs. NSTEMI
2.8
ECG of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (MI)
2.9
ECG of Anterior Myocardial Infarction (MI)
2.10
Abnormal Waves: ECG of Healed Myocardial Infarction (MI)
2.11
Abnormal T-Wave: Differentiating Pericarditisfrom Myocardial Infarction (MI)
2.12
ECG Case: 83-year-old DiabeticMan with Low Blood Pressure
2.13
ECG Case:79-year-oldMan with Pressure Feeling under Sternum
2.14
ECG of Ventricular Hypertrophy
2.15
ECG of Atrial Enlargement
2.16
ECG Case: 32-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath
2.17
ECG Case: 47-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Fatigue
2.18
Review of the Conduction System
2.19
Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks
2.20
ECG Case: 39-year-old Man with Acute Anterior MI
2.21
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Sinus Exit Block
2.22
First-degree AV Block
2.23
Second-degree AV Block
2.24
Third-degree AV Block
2.25
ECG Case: 89-year-oldMan with Syncope
2.26
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction
2.27
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats
2.28
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia
2.29
ECG of AtrialFlutter and Fibrillation
2.30
ECG of Nodeless Beats Systoles
2.31
ECG Case: 50-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath
2.32
Types of Pacemaker
2.33
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG
2.34
Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Pacemaker
2.35
ECG Case:73-year-oldMan with Pacemaker
2.36
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVC)
2.37
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest
2.38
ECG of Torsades de Pointes
2.39
ECG Case: 49-year-old Woman with “Extra Heart Beats”
2.40
Effect of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG
2.41
Effects of Drugs on the ECG
2.42
ECG Case: 69-year-oldMan with CHF(Opi Modern Display)
2.43
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion
2.44
12-Lead ECG Case Session
Cardiovascular Cases
29
3.1
Cardiac Case: 57-year-oldMan with Substernal Chest Pain
3.2
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Fever and Epigastric Discomfort
3.3
Cardiac Case: 49-year-oldMan with Indigestion during Exertion
3.4
Cardiac Case: 46-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath while Walking
3.5
Cardiac Case:77-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Palpitations
3.6
Cardiac Case: 90-year-old Man with COPD and Sudden Increase in Shortness of Breath
3.7
Cardiac Case:70-year-old Man with Central Chest Pain Worsening when Breathing
3.8
Cardiac Case: 51-year-old Man with Sudden Anterior Chest Pain Radiating to Back
3.9
Cardiac Case: 33-year-old Man with Syncope
3.10
Cardiac Case: 49-year-old Woman with Breast Cancer and Dyspnea
3.11
Cardiac Case: 55-year-old Man with Alcohol Intake after Minor Traffic Accident
3.12
Cardiac Case: 23-year-old Woman with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath after Exercising
3.13
Cardiac Case: 64-year-oldMan with Dyspnea and Ankle Edema
3.14
Cardiac Case: 60-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath during Annual Checkup
3.15
Cardiac Case:73-year-old Man with Dyspnea & Feel Inabilityto Lie Flat
3.16
Cardiac Case: 69-year-old Woman with Murmur
3.17
Cardiac Case: 61-year-old Woman with Murmur and Abnormal Heart Valve
3.18
Cardiac Case: 20-year-old Man with Atypical Chest Pain
3.19
Cardiac Case: 57-year-old Woman with First Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath
3.20
Cardiac Case: 70-year-old Man with Dyspnea
3.21
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Fever and Ankle Edema afterLong-term Herbal Abuse
3.22
Cardiac Case: 67-year-old Man with Substantial Chest Discomfort, Shortness of Breath and Profuse Sweating
3.23
Cardiac Case:77-year-oldMan with High Blood Pressure
3.24
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Joint Discomfort,Low Grade Fever, and Dyspnea
3.25
Cardiac Case: 30-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Edema
3.26
Cardiac Case: 32-year-old Woman with Leg Edema, Dyspnea and Fatigue
3.27
Cardiac Case: 20-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Inabilityto Lie Flat after Childbirth
3.28
Cardiac Case:73-year-old Man with Pain on Finger and Light-headed
3.29
Vascular Case: 27-year-old Man with Elevated Blood Pressure after Minor Vehicle Accident
Acquired Neuromuscular Diseases
26
4.1
Introduction to Myopathy
4.2
Case: 54-year-old Woman with Weakness
4.3
Clinical Approach to Muscle Disorders
4.4
Myopathy and Myositis: Diagnosis
4.5
Evaluation of Muscle Diseases
4.6
Introduction to Inflammatory Myopathies with Case
4.7
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types
4.8
Creatine Kinase Evaluation
4.9
Polymyositis
4.10
Dermatomyositis
4.11
Inclusion Body Myositis
4.12
Necrotizing Autoimmune Myositis
4.13
Overlap Myopathies
4.14
Antibody Assessments—Inflammatory Myopathies
4.15
Management of Inflammatory Myopathies
4.16
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)— Inflammatory Myalgia
4.17
Introduction to Infectious Myopathies with Case
4.18
HIV-associated Myositis—Infectious Myopathies
4.19
Pathogen Myositis with Trichinella— Infectious Myopathies
4.20
Toxic Myopathies with Case
4.21
Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Myopathy
4.22
Statin Myopathy
4.23
Corticosteroid Myopathy
4.24
Critical Illness Myopathy and Other Causes for Myopathy
4.25
Rhabdomyolysis
4.26
Other Metabolic Muscle Diseases
Hereditary Neuromuscular Disorders
12
5.1
Inherited Muscle Disorders: Evaluation
5.2
Inherited Myopathies: Types
5.3
Muscular Dystrophies
5.4
Introduction to Proximal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies
5.5
Case: 6-year-old Boy with Weakness
5.6
X-linked Dystrophinopathies and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
5.7
Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD)
5.8
Distal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies
5.9
Other Muscular Dystrophies
5.10
Case: 5-month-old Girl with Weakness
5.11
Evaluation ofthe Hypotonic Infant
5.12
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy and Congenital Myopathy
Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junctions
21
6.1
General Approach to Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
6.2
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness
6.3
Physiology ofthe Neuromuscular Junction
6.4
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology
6.5
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Summary
6.6
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness and Sustained Upgaze
6.7
Myasthenia Gravis: Introduction and Clinical Features
6.8
Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical and Serological Tests – Diagnosis
6.9
Myasthenia Gravis: Repetitive Stimulation – Diagnosis
6.10
Myasthenia Gravis: Antibody Testing – Diagnosis
6.11
Myasthenia Gravis: Treatment
6.12
Case:72-year-old Woman with Weakness
6.13
BotulinumToxin Toxicity: Overview
6.14
BotulinumToxin Toxicity: Pathophysiology and Treatment
6.15
Case: 42-year-old Man with Weakness
6.16
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Overview
6.17
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Workup and Testing
6.18
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Pathophysiology and Treatment
6.19
Organophosphate Poisoning
6.20
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia
6.21
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS)
Peripheral Neuropathies
5
7.1
Introduction to Neuropathy Disorders
7.2
Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (AIDP)
7.3
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
7.4
Other Non-inflammatory Neuropathies
7.5
Toxic and Metabolic Polyneuropathies
Diseases of the Spinal Cord
20
8.1
Case: 45-year-old Man with Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness and Numbness
8.2
Introduction to Spinal Cord
8.3
Myelopathy
8.4
Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty
8.5
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Macro)
8.6
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Micro)
8.7
Continuation of Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty
8.8
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Weakness and Neck Pain
8.9
Intradural Extramedullary Myelopathy
8.10
Case: 50-year-old Woman with Lower Extremity Weakness
8.11
Intradural Intramedullary Myelopathy
8.12
Case: 53-year-old Man with Numbnessin Lower Extremities
8.13
Myelopathy – Vascular Disorders with Case
8.14
Case: 22-year-old Woman with Back Pain and Autonomic Symptoms
8.15
Myelopathy – Conus Medullarisvs. Cauda Equina
8.16
Case: 45-year-old Man with Lower Extremity Weakness
8.17
Toxic and Metabolic Causes of Myelopathy
8.18
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Myelopathy
8.19
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Leg and Back Pain
8.20
Radiculopathy
Diseases of the Motor Neurons
4
9.1
Case: 56-year-old Woman with Left Extremity Weakness
9.2
Introduction to Motor Neurons and Motor/Sensory Pathways
9.3
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Clinical Manifestations
9.4
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Etiology
Fellowship in Internal Medicine
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